反应详情

温度

10 °C

Potassium hydroxide (112 g) is slowly dissolved (heat evolved) in ethylene glycol (400 ml) in a 2 liter copper (or stainless steel) flask. The 4-methyl-4-p-tolylpentanenitrile (94 g, 0.5 mol) was then added, the mixture refluxed for 6 hours, cooled to 10° C and diluted with 400 ml ice cold water. Hydrochloric acid (conc., 180 ml) was added slowly (heat evolved, cooling required) until the reaction mixture was acid to congo test paper. The resulting mixture was extracted with benzene, washed with water, concentrated and distilled to yield 92.8 g (89.6%) of the 4-methyl-4-p-tolylpentanoic acid: bp 178° (2 mm); nD20 1.5147;

1. temperaturethe mixture refluxed for 6 hours
2. temperature(heat evolved, cooling required) until the reaction mixture
3. extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with benzene
4. washwashed with water
5. concentrationconcentrated
6. distillationdistilled