Ethylene Glycol → HCID 23519712, compound

HRID 1837861Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1837861 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[C:3]([C@H:10]([CH3:14])[CH2:11][CH:12]=[O:13])=[CH:2]1.[CH2:15](O)[CH2:16][OH:17].CC1C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>C(Cl)Cl>[O:13]1[CH2:15][CH2:16][O:17][CH:12]1[CH2:11][C@H:10]([C:3]1[C:4]2[C:9](=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=2)[NH:1][CH:2]=1)[CH3:14]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 174Ethylene GlycolHCID 6101p-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 59073101HCID 59073101, compound

Product 1

HCID 23519712HCID 23519712, compoundYield 14.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Procedure

(R)-3-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-butanal (89.5 mg, 0.479 mmol) was treated with ethylene glycol (130 μL, 2.4 mmol) and a catalytic amount of p-TSA in CH2Cl2 (2 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12 h, at which time the organics were removed in vacuo. The solution was diluted with H2O (10 mL) and extracted with Et2O (3×20 mL). The collected organics where washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to provide (R)-3-(2-[1,3]-dioxolan-2-yl-1-methyl-ethyl)-1H-indole (15.7 mg 0.0680 mmol) after silica gel chromatography (20:80 EtOAc/hexanes). This residual material was then exposed to 1 mL of DMSO, finely crushed KOH (15.3 mg, 0.272 mmol), and benzyl bromide (12 μL, 0.13 mmol) at 0° C., then the solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 12 h. The reaction was then treated with water (10 ml), and extracted with Et2O (2×20 ml). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 4, extracted with Et2O 3×20 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to provide 14.7 mg of (R)-1-benzyl-3-(2-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-1-methyl)-1H-indole after preparative TLC (20:80 EtOAc/hexanes). The benzylated product was then refluxed with a catalytic amount of p-TSA in H2O (1 mL)/acetone (2 mL) overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (5 mL), and extracted with Et2O (3×10 mL). The collected organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to provide (R)-3-(1-benzyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-butanal (5.5 mg, 0.020 mmol) after preparative TLC. [α]D=+3.8 (c=1.0, CHCl3); reported rotation for (R)-3-(1-benzyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-butanal [α]D=+3.5 (c=1.0, CHCl3).

Workup

  1. customorganics were removed in vacuo
  2. additionThe solution was diluted with H2O (10 mL)
  3. extractionextracted with Et2O (3×20 mL)
  4. washThe collected organics where washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-10a84d7f52d44ca6923565ebc696f6f7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_08
Patent number
US06784323B2

Reaction notes

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