Ethanolamine → 3-Bromo-5-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-pyrazinecarbonitrile
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([CH2:3][NH2:4])[OH:2].[Br:5][C:6]1[C:7]([C:13]#[N:14])=[N:8][CH:9]=[C:10](Cl)[N:11]=1.C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C>O1CCOCC1>[Br:5][C:6]1[C:7]([C:13]#[N:14])=[N:8][CH:9]=[C:10]([NH:4][CH2:3][CH2:1][OH:2])[N:11]=1Participants
Procedure
0.061 g (1.00 mmol) of ethanolamine were added slowly at room temperature to a solution of 0.218 g (1.0 mmol) of the 3-bromo-5-chloro-pyrazine-2-carbonitrile and 0.264 g (2.0 mmol) of N-ethyldiisopropylamine in 15.0 ml of dioxane. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. It was subsequently poured into 50 ml of an ice/water/sodium hydrogen carbonate mixture and extracted 3 times with 50 ml of ethylacetate. The combined ethylacetate phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue formed was chromatographed on silica gel with a 100:0 to 95:5 v/v gradient of dichloromethane and methanol as the eluent giving 0.131 g (0.539 mmol, 53.9% of theory) of the 3-bromo-5-(2-hydroxy-ethylamino)-pyrazine-2-carbonitrile as yellow solid; m.p. 158-160° C.; MS: 243 (M)+.
Workup
- extractionextracted 3 times with 50 ml of ethylacetate
- dry with materialThe combined ethylacetate phases were dried over magnesium sulfate
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue formed
- customwas chromatographed on silica gel with a 100:0 to 95:5 v/v gradient of dichloromethane and methanol as the eluent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-90174f5ca9494acd9f1906a2531a3133
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_01
- Patent number
- US06673795B2
Reaction notes
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