Sulfuric Acid → 4-Bromo-2-methoxy-5-nitroaniline
Reaction equation
S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[N+:6]([O-:9])(O)=[O:7].NC(N)=N.[Br:14][C:15]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:18]([NH2:19])=[C:17]([O:22][CH3:23])[CH:16]=1>[OH-].[Na+]>[Br:14][C:15]1[C:21]([N+:6]([O-:9])=[O:7])=[CH:20][C:18]([NH2:19])=[C:17]([O:22][CH3:23])[CH:16]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 2.5 °C
Procedure
85% Sulfuric acid was made by adding 98% sulfuric acid (13 mL) cautiously to ice (2 g). Guanidine nitrate (1.221 g, 10.00 mmol) was added portionwise over a period of 10 minutes to a cooled (0-5° C.) mixture of 4-bromo-2-methoxyaniline (2.020 g, 10 mmol) in 85% sulfuric acid (15.68 mL, 250.00 mmol). The resulting dark blue mixture was stirred at 0-5° C. for 0.75 h and was then poured very slowly into a well-stirred mixture of 50% aq NaOH (40 mL) and ice (120 g). An orange precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water (4×50 mL) and air dried. This material was dissolved into diethyl ether (100 mL) and filtered through a silica plug. The resulting solution was diluted with isohexane and purified by evaporative crystallisation from diethyl ether/isohexane to give the title compound (1.821 g, 74%) as an orange crystalline solid; 1H NMR: 3.90 (3H, s), 5.52 (2H, s), 7.14 (1H, s), 7.32 (1H, s).
Workup
- temperaturea cooled
- filtrationAn orange precipitate was collected by filtration
- washwashed with water (4×50 mL) and air
- customdried
- dissolutionThis material was dissolved into diethyl ether (100 mL)
- filtrationfiltered through a silica plug
- additionThe resulting solution was diluted with isohexane
- custompurified by evaporative crystallisation from diethyl ether/isohexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-72f730a7e33642dfb3adc0d3dace4f4d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08946235B2
Reaction notes
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