2,3-Dichloroaniline → (2,3-Dichlorophenyl)hydrazine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:8]([Cl:9])=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1[NH2:4].[N:10]([O-])=O.[Na+].Cl[Sn]Cl>Cl.O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:8]([Cl:9])=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1[NH:4][NH2:10]Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a stirred suspension of 2,3-dichloroaniline (35 g, 216.02 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in conc. HCl (150 mL) was added a solution of NaNO2 (17.9 g, 259.22 mmol, 1.2 eq.) in water (50 mL) dropwise at −5 to 0° C. until the reaction mixture formed a clear solution. The reaction mixture was added dropwise to a stirred solution of SnCl2 (90.1 g, 475.24 mmol, 2.2 eq.) in conc. HCl (300 mL) at −5° C. for 30 min. A solid precipitate obtained was filtered out and washed with excess of ice cold water to get (2,3-dichlorophenyl)hydrazine (45.8 g, 98%, pale yellow solid; TLC system: EtOAc/PE (3:7) Rf: 0.55).
Workup
- customformed a clear solution
- customA solid precipitate obtained
- filtrationwas filtered out
- washwashed with excess of ice cold water
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-81332783c5db45c4ba47386f805f35b0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08946204B2
Reaction notes
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