Water → HCID 2848522, compound
Reaction equation
F[C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[C:6]([C:12]([F:18])([F:17])[C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14])[N:5]=[C:4]([CH3:19])[N:3]=1.[C-:20]#[N:21].[Na+].O.C(OCC)(=O)C>C(#N)C>[CH3:19][C:4]1[N:3]=[C:2]([C:20]#[N:21])[C:7]([C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9])=[C:6]([C:12]([F:18])([F:17])[C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14])[N:5]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
5.0 g (16.8 mmol) of 4-fluoro-2-methyl-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine are dissolved in 40 ml of acetonitrile. 986 mg (20.1 mmol) of sodium cyanide are added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 18 hours at 50° C. A further 493 mg (10.7 mmol) of sodium cyanide are added and the reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for three hours. After adding 100 ml of water and 100 ml of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is separated off. The aqueous phase is extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are washed twice with water and with a saturated sodium chloride solution, then dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and the solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator. This gives 4.71 g of 2-methyl-6-(pentafluoroethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile (92%) as a dark oil.
Workup
- stirringthe reaction mixture is stirred
- temperatureunder reflux for three hours
- customthe organic phase is separated off
- extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted three times with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic phases are washed twice with water and with a saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe solvent is removed on a rotary evaporator
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-72f3f6c7d9344eecaa3bbed96318bb3a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08946234B2
Reaction notes
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