1-Amino-2-propanol → 1-((4-Chlorophenethyl)amino)propan-2-ol
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4].[OH-].[Na+].O.[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]([CH2:16][CH2:17]Cl)=[CH:12][CH:11]=1>>[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][C:13]([CH2:16][CH2:17][NH:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4])=[CH:12][CH:11]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 120 °C
Procedure
In a 500-mL round-bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirring, a thermocouple, a condenser, and a nitrogen bubbler vented to a caustic scrubber, 1-aminopropan-2-ol (60.2 g, 802 mmol) was heated to 120° C. The solution of 1-chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene in toluene prepared in Step A was added dropwise over 70 min at 114° C. to 120° C. and upon completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred at reflux for a further 2 h and then allowed to cool to 72° C. Aqueous NaOH (50%, 12.83 g, 160 mmol) and water (25 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred at 70 to 73° C. for approximately 5 minutes. The phases were allowed to separate, the aqueous phase was removed, and the organic phase washed at 80° C. (bath) for approximately 5 min with water (4×25 mL). The combined aqueous phases were extracted with toluene (37 mL) at 80° C. (bath). The combined organic phases were concentrated under reduced pressure at 60° C. (bath) and then at room temperature overnight to leave the title compound as a white solid.
Workup
- customIn a 500-mL round-bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirring
- temperatureat reflux for a further 2 h
- temperatureto cool to 72° C
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at 70 to 73° C. for approximately 5 minutes
- customto separate
- customthe aqueous phase was removed
- washthe organic phase washed at 80° C. (bath) for approximately 5 min with water (4×25 mL)
- extractionThe combined aqueous phases were extracted with toluene (37 mL) at 80° C. (bath)
- concentrationThe combined organic phases were concentrated under reduced pressure at 60° C. (bath)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b3942c0fc8244c91a7ff14a5de1632f3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08952197B2
Reaction notes
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