1-Amino-2-propanol → 1-((4-Chlorophenethyl)amino)propan-2-ol
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4].[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:13][CH2:14]Cl)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>O>[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:13][CH2:14][NH:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
In a 500-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar, a thermocouple, a condenser, and a nitrogen bubbler vented to a caustic scrubber, was charged 1-aminopropan-2-ol (96 g, 1277 mmol). This was heated in oil bath at 90° C. and the solution of chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene from Step A was slowly added over 1.25 h at a maximum temperature of 95° C. The reaction was stirred at 90 to 95° C. for 2 h and then toluene (80 mL) and water (40 mL) were added. The mixture was stirred for 15 min at 70 to 80° C. and then the phases were allowed to separate at room temperature. The aqueous phase was extracted with toluene (2×40 mL). The combined toluene phases were washed with water (2×40 mL) at 70 to 80° C. and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 60° C. Toluene was added to the residue to give a total volume of 170 mL and the solution was stirred overnight at 55° C. (bath). This solution was found to contain 0.052% water by Karl Fischer titration.
Workup
- customIn a 500-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 15 min at 70 to 80° C.
- customto separate at room temperature
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with toluene (2×40 mL)
- washThe combined toluene phases were washed with water (2×40 mL) at 70 to 80° C.
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure at 60° C
- additionToluene was added to the residue
- customto give a total volume of 170 mL
- stirringthe solution was stirred overnight at 55° C. (bath)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7ea2a24d57bc483e983a147b32634e98
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08952197B2
Reaction notes
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