1-Amino-2-propanol → 1-((4-Chlorophenethyl)amino)propan-2-ol

HRID 1848694Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1848694 reaction equation
[NH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4].[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:13][CH2:14]Cl)=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.O>ClC1C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([CH2:13][CH2:14][NH:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([OH:5])[CH3:4])=[CH:9][CH:8]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

Into a 1-L jacketed reactor equipped with a retreat curve stir blade, overhead stirring, a thermocouple, a condenser, and a nitrogen bubbler was charged 1-aminopropan-2-ol (110 mL, 1430 mmol), which was then heated to 85 and 90° C. 1-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethyl)benzene (50.054 g, 286 mmol) was charged via addition funnel over 1 h with a maximum reaction temperature of 93° C. Stirring was then continued at 90 to 95° C. for 2.5 h. Chlorobenzene (100 mL) and water (50 mL) were added and the mixture was stirred at 70 to 75° C. for 15 min. The phases were allowed to separate and the aqueous phase was extracted with chlorobenzene (2×50 mL) at 70 to 75° C. The combined organic phases were then washed with water (2×50 mL) at 70 to 75° C. and concentrated by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in chlorobenzene to a total weight of 503 g and allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. A solid precipitate formed which was redissolved by adding chlorobenzene (50 mL) and heating the mixture at 30 to 35° C.

Workup

  1. customInto a 1-L jacketed reactor equipped with a retreat curve
  2. stirringoverhead stirring
  3. stirringStirring
  4. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 70 to 75° C. for 15 min
  5. customto separate
  6. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with chlorobenzene (2×50 mL) at 70 to 75° C
  7. washThe combined organic phases were then washed with water (2×50 mL) at 70 to 75° C.
  8. concentrationconcentrated by distillation under reduced pressure
  9. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in chlorobenzene to a total weight of 503 g
  10. waitto stand at room temperature overnight
  11. customA solid precipitate formed which
  12. dissolutionwas redissolved
  13. temperatureheating the mixture at 30 to 35° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1311db2abbee4b6093f217a94b6e6f27
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_02
Patent number
US08952197B2

Reaction notes

Loading…