Methanol → 2-(Hydroxymethyl)adamantane-2-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1([C:13](OC)=[O:14])[CH:10]2[CH2:11][CH:6]3[CH2:7][CH:8]([CH2:12][CH:4]1[CH2:5]3)[CH2:9]2)#[N:2].CO.[BH4-].[Li+]>O1CCCC1>[OH:14][CH2:13][C:3]1([C:1]#[N:2])[CH:4]2[CH2:12][CH:8]3[CH2:7][CH:6]([CH2:11][CH:10]1[CH2:9]3)[CH2:5]2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of methyl 2-cyanoadamantane-2-carboxylate (1.33 g, 6.07 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was added anhydrous methanol (0.49 mL, 12 mmol) and lithium borohydride (4.0 M solution in tetrahydrofuran, 3.0 mL, 12 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 7 hours, cooled to ambient temperature and quenched with careful addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (10 mL). The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), washed with a 3:1 mixture of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and water (2×200 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (1.06 g, 91%) as a colorless solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.92 (s, 2H), 2.24-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.10-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.86-1.84 (m, 5H), 1.73-1.64 (m, 4H); MS (ES−) m/z 192.2 (M+1).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was heated
- temperatureto reflux under a nitrogen atmosphere for 7 hours
- customquenched with careful addition of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (10 mL)
- additionThe mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL)
- washwashed with a 3:1 mixture of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and water (2×200 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e2fdfe6780e349958453dbe534189468
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08952169B2
Reaction notes
Loading…