Benzene → 3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methylpentan-2-one

HRID 1855347Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1855347 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5](C(C)(C)C#N)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:13]([Mg]Cl)[CH3:14].[O:17]1CC[CH2:19][CH2:18]1.[Cl-].[NH4+].[CH:24]1C=CC=C[CH:25]=1>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:13]([CH3:14])([CH2:24][CH3:25])[C:18](=[O:17])[CH3:19])=[CH:6][CH:7]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

To a solution of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methylpropionitrile (243 mg, 1.4 mmol) in benzene (1.4 mL) was added slowly at 50° C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen and with stirring to a 2.8 M solution of ethylmagnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran (1.45 ml, 4.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, and thereafter, cooled and poured onto 10% aqueous ammonium chloride solution (4 mL). The organic layer was separated and treated with 2 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (1 mL). The reaction was heated to reflux for 1 h. After cooling the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted twice with benzene. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using heptane/ethyl acetate (9:1 v/v) as eluent to give the title compound (64 mg, 20%) as a pale-yellow oil.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
  2. temperatureto reflux for 2 h
  3. temperaturecooled
  4. customThe organic layer was separated
  5. additiontreated with 2 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (1 mL)
  6. temperatureThe reaction was heated
  7. temperatureto reflux for 1 h
  8. temperatureAfter cooling the reaction mixture
  9. additionwas diluted with water
  10. extractionextracted twice with benzene
  11. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  12. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  13. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  14. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5690007e24aa4d3e9553fef0a1aba89c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_02
Patent number
US08962834B2

Reaction notes

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