Trimethyl borate → 2-(4-Amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-4-chloro-1-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-7-ol
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:3]2[N:11]([CH2:12][CH3:13])[C:10]([C:14]3[C:15]([NH2:19])=[N:16][O:17][N:18]=3)=[N:9][C:4]=2[C:5]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.C([Mg]Cl)(C)C.B(OC)(OC)[O:26]C.C(=O)=O.CC(C)=O>C1COCC1>[NH2:19][C:15]1[C:14]([C:10]2[N:11]([CH2:12][CH3:13])[C:3]3[C:2]([OH:26])=[CH:7][N:6]=[C:5]([Cl:8])[C:4]=3[N:9]=2)=[N:18][O:17][N:16]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 4-(7-bromo-4-chloro-1-ethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-amine (VI, 50 g, 0.14 mol) in THF (1 L) was cooled in a dry-ice/acetone bath until the internal temperature was below −75° C. Isopropyl magnesium chloride (225 mL, 2M in ether, 0.45 mol) was added slowly at a rate to keep the reaction temperature below −70° C. After an additional 10 min., trimethyl borate (54 mL, 0.48 mol) was added and the reaction was maintained in the dry-ice acetone bath for 1 h. The bath was removed and the reaction was allowed to reach ambient temperature. After 18 h., the resultant yellow suspension was cooled to 0° C. A solution of 30% hydrogen peroxide (250 mL) and 3N NaOH (100 mL) was added at a rate to keep the reaction temperature below 40° C. The ice bath was then removed and the reaction was stirred vigorously at ambient temperature for 2 h. The bulk of the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the aqueous layer was acidified to pH 3 with 1N HCl. After stirring the resulting suspension for 30 min., ethyl acetate (200 mL) was added. After stirring for another 1 h, the solid was collected by filtration. The filter cake was washed sequentially with water, ethyl acetate, toluene and ethyl acetate. The solid was dried to a constant weight to give 35.9 g (88% yield) of the desired compound (VII) as a pale yellow solid. This was used without further purification. MS (ES+) m/z 281.3 (M+H)+.
Workup
- temperaturewas cooled in a dry-ice/acetone bath until the internal temperature
- customwas below −75° C
- customthe reaction temperature below −70° C
- customThe bath was removed
- customto reach ambient temperature
- waitAfter 18 h.
- additionA solution of 30% hydrogen peroxide (250 mL) and 3N NaOH (100 mL) was added at a rate
- customthe reaction temperature below 40° C
- customThe ice bath was then removed
- customThe bulk of the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure
- stirringAfter stirring the resulting suspension for 30 min.
- additionethyl acetate (200 mL) was added
- stirringAfter stirring for another 1 h
- filtrationthe solid was collected by filtration
- washThe filter cake was washed sequentially with water, ethyl acetate, toluene and ethyl acetate
- customThe solid was dried to a constant weight
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d9d58981e1f44daeb401e2450b953593
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_12
- Patent number
- US07625890B2
Reaction notes
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