Benzoyl chloride, 3-bromo- → HCID 57978152, compound
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]#[N:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[Br:10][C:11]1[CH:12]=[C:13]([CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1)[C:14](Cl)=[O:15]>C1COCC1.[Zn]>[Br:10][C:11]1[CH:12]=[C:13]([CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1)[C:14]([C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]#[N:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)=[O:15]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A suspension of highly active zinc (Rieke zinc) in THF (100 mg/mL, 12.7 mL, 19.4 mmol) was added via a syringe to a solution of 3-bromo-2-cyanopyridine (1.189 g, 6.497 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The mixture was stirred for four h at room temperature and then at 50° C. for 15 min. The remaining zinc powder was allowed to settle at the bottom of the flask overnight at −20° C. The top solution was transferred to another flask and cooled to −20° C. To this was added a 1 M solution of copper cyanide di(lithium bromide) complex in THF (6.82 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 5 min at −20° C. and for 35 min at 0° C. and then cooled to −30° C. prior to the addition of 3-bromobenzoyl chloride (1.78 g, 8.12 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 6 h during which time the temperature went from −30° C. to 0° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution and ethyl acetate was added. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with 1 M sodium carbonate solution and with brine. The solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Purification by column chromatography using a gradient of increasing concentration of ethyl acetate in heptane (0-50%) gave 1.18 g (63% yield) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.92 (dd, 1H), 7.98 (dd, 1H), 7.96 (t, 1H), 7.84-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 7.43 (t, 1H); MS (CI) m/z M+ 287, 289.
Workup
- custombottom of the flask overnight
- customat −20° C
- customThe top solution was transferred to another flask
- temperaturecooled to −20° C
- stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred for 5 min at −20° C. and for 35 min at 0° C.
- temperaturecooled to −30° C.
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 6 h during which time the temperature
- customwent from −30° C. to 0° C
- customThe reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution and ethyl acetate
- additionwas added
- customThe phases were separated
- washthe organic phase was washed with 1 M sodium carbonate solution and with brine
- dry with materialThe solution was dried over magnesium sulfate
- customevaporated
- customPurification by column chromatography
- temperatureof increasing concentration of ethyl acetate in heptane (0-50%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-41ccd8f3d9954372817863a24136b176
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_12
- Patent number
- US07629356B2
Reaction notes
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