Benzoyl chloride, 3-bromo- → HCID 57978152, compound

HRID 1866061Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1866061 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]#[N:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[Br:10][C:11]1[CH:12]=[C:13]([CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1)[C:14](Cl)=[O:15]>C1COCC1.[Zn]>[Br:10][C:11]1[CH:12]=[C:13]([CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=1)[C:14]([C:2]1[C:3]([C:8]#[N:9])=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1)=[O:15]

Participants

5

Procedure

A suspension of highly active zinc (Rieke zinc) in THF (100 mg/mL, 12.7 mL, 19.4 mmol) was added via a syringe to a solution of 3-bromo-2-cyanopyridine (1.189 g, 6.497 mmol) in anhydrous THF (20 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The mixture was stirred for four h at room temperature and then at 50° C. for 15 min. The remaining zinc powder was allowed to settle at the bottom of the flask overnight at −20° C. The top solution was transferred to another flask and cooled to −20° C. To this was added a 1 M solution of copper cyanide di(lithium bromide) complex in THF (6.82 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 5 min at −20° C. and for 35 min at 0° C. and then cooled to −30° C. prior to the addition of 3-bromobenzoyl chloride (1.78 g, 8.12 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 6 h during which time the temperature went from −30° C. to 0° C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution and ethyl acetate was added. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with 1 M sodium carbonate solution and with brine. The solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Purification by column chromatography using a gradient of increasing concentration of ethyl acetate in heptane (0-50%) gave 1.18 g (63% yield) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.92 (dd, 1H), 7.98 (dd, 1H), 7.96 (t, 1H), 7.84-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.68 (dd, 1H), 7.43 (t, 1H); MS (CI) m/z M+ 287, 289.

Workup

  1. custombottom of the flask overnight
  2. customat −20° C
  3. customThe top solution was transferred to another flask
  4. temperaturecooled to −20° C
  5. stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred for 5 min at −20° C. and for 35 min at 0° C.
  6. temperaturecooled to −30° C.
  7. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 6 h during which time the temperature
  8. customwent from −30° C. to 0° C
  9. customThe reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution and ethyl acetate
  10. additionwas added
  11. customThe phases were separated
  12. washthe organic phase was washed with 1 M sodium carbonate solution and with brine
  13. dry with materialThe solution was dried over magnesium sulfate
  14. customevaporated
  15. customPurification by column chromatography
  16. temperatureof increasing concentration of ethyl acetate in heptane (0-50%)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-41ccd8f3d9954372817863a24136b176
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_12
Patent number
US07629356B2

Reaction notes

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