Ammonium Chloride → (2S)-2-Isopropyl-2-hydroxy-3-(2-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[CH2:4][Mg]Br.FC1C=CC=CC=1CBr.[Mg].[CH3:21][CH:22]([CH3:30])[C:23](=[O:29])[C:24]([O:26]CC)=[O:25].[NH4+].[Cl-]>C(OCC)C>[CH:22]([C@@:23]([OH:29])([CH2:4][C:3]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][C:2]=1[F:1])[C:24]([OH:26])=[O:25])([CH3:30])[CH3:21]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A solution of (o-fluorobenzyl)magnesium bromide in diethyl ether (100 mL), prepared from the corresponding o-fluorobenzyl bromide (9.45 g, 50.0 mmol) and magnesium turnings (1.32 g, 55.0 mmol), was added to a solution of ethyl 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (7.2 g, 50 mmol) in diethyl ether (50 mL) cooled at −78° C. After 30 min at −78° C., the reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C. and poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in methanol (200 mL) and kept with 2 N KOH (75 mL) for 2 hrs. at 50° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and washed with hexane. The aqueous layer was acidified with 2 N HCl, saturated with sodium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. Removal of solvents gave the title compound.
Workup
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C.
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine
- customdried
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in methanol (200 mL)
- waitkept with 2 N KOH (75 mL) for 2 hrs
- customat 50° C
- additionThe reaction mixture was diluted with water
- washwashed with hexane
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- customRemoval of solvents
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-48af04e53dfd42dc85cfc6e1748b0378
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_12
- Patent number
- US07629372B2
Reaction notes
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