反应详情

温度

100 °C

1500 g (14 mol) of sodium hypophosphite monohydrate were dissolved in 7.5 kg of water and used as initial charge in a 16 l jacketed pressure reactor composed of enameled steel. Once the reaction mixture had been heated to 100° C., ethylene was introduced by way of a reducing valve set to 6 bar until saturation had been reached in the reactor. A solution of 49 g (1 mol %) of dibenzoyl peroxide (70% by weight in water) in 300 g of water was uniformly metered in over a period of 6 h with constant stirring, at an ethylene pressure of 6 bar and a temperature of from 100 to 110° C. After a continued reaction time of 1 h, depressurization of the reactor, and cooling to about 90° C., 1725 g (4.67 mol of aluminum) of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate dissolved in 1275 g of water were added over a period of 60 min. The resultant solid was then filtered off, washed with 2 l of hot water and vacuum-dried at 130° C. Yield: 1697 g (92.2% of theory).

1. additionas initial charge in a 16 l jacketed pressure reactor
2. customof from 100 to 110° C
3. temperatureAfter a continued reaction time of 1 h, depressurization of the reactor, and cooling to about 90° C.
4. additionwere added over a period of 60 min
5. filtrationThe resultant solid was then filtered off
6. washwashed with 2 l of hot water
7. customvacuum-dried at 130° C