反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 140 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Dissolve methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(piperazin-1-yl)-propanoate dihydrochloride (1.49 g, 5.47 mmoles) in water and absorb onto an SCX2 column. Wash the column with methanol and elute methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-piperazin-1-yl-propanoate with 2M ammonia in methanol. Remove the methanol in vacuo and add the methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(piperazin-1-yl)propanoate to acetonitrile (12 mL). Add 2,11-dichloro-7-methyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine (0.85 g, 3.22 mmoles) and sodium bicarbonate (0.405 g, 4.83 mmoles) to the acetonitrile solution. Heat and stir in the microwave for 30 minutes at 140° C. Cool to room temperature, absorb the reaction mixture onto silica and purify by chromatography (gradient elution with EtOAc/isohexane 0:100% to 100:0%). Collect the fractions containing product and evaporate the solvent in vacuo and dissolve the residue in methanol (10 mL) and add lithium hydroxide (0.235 g, 9.65 mmoles). Heat and stir the methanolic solution in the microwave for 12.5 minutes at 140° C. Cool to room temperature and acidify with acetic acid and then evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure. Dissolve the residue in excess 2M HCl (aq) and then evaporated to dryness. Dissolve the residue in water and immobilise onto a macroporous polystyrene hydrogen carbonate (PL-HCO3) resin. Wash the resin with water and elute from the resin with 2M HCl (aq). Evaporate the solution to dryness to give 3-[4-(2-chloro-7-methyl-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid dihydrochloride (0.177 g; 11.28% yield). MS (m/z): 415.18 (M+1).
WORKUP
后处理
- customabsorb onto an SCX2 column
- washWash the column with methanol
- washelute methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-piperazin-1-yl-propanoate with 2M ammonia in methanol
- customRemove the methanol in vacuo
- additionadd the methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(piperazin-1-yl)propanoate to acetonitrile (12 mL)
- temperatureHeat
- temperatureCool to room temperature
- customabsorb the reaction mixture onto silica
- custompurify by chromatography (gradient elution with EtOAc/isohexane 0:100% to 100:0%)
- customCollect the fractions
- additioncontaining product
- customevaporate the solvent in vacuo
- dissolutiondissolve the residue in methanol (10 mL)
- temperatureHeat
- stirringstir the methanolic solution in the microwave for 12.5 minutes at 140° C
- temperatureCool to room temperature
- customevaporate the solvent under reduced pressure
- dissolutionDissolve the residue in excess 2M HCl (aq)
- customevaporated to dryness
- dissolutionDissolve the residue in water
- washWash the resin with water
- washelute from the resin with 2M HCl (aq)
- customEvaporate the solution to dryness