N-Iodosuccinimide → [3-(8-Chloro-1-iodo-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl)cyclobutyl]-methanol
Reaction equation
C1C(=O)N([I:8])C(=O)C1.[Cl:9][C:10]1[C:11]2[N:12]([C:16]([CH:19]3[CH2:22][CH:21]([CH2:23][OH:24])[CH2:20]3)=[N:17][CH:18]=2)[CH:13]=[CH:14][N:15]=1>CN(C=O)C.C(Cl)Cl>[Cl:9][C:10]1[C:11]2[N:12]([C:16]([CH:19]3[CH2:20][CH:21]([CH2:23][OH:24])[CH2:22]3)=[N:17][C:18]=2[I:8])[CH:13]=[CH:14][N:15]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
To a solution of NIS (6.31 g, 28.0 mmol) in anh DMF (100 mL) under Ar was added dry [3-(8-chloroimidazo[1,5-α]pyrazin-3-yl)cyclobutyl]methanol (6.67 g) dissolved in anh DMF (30 mL). The flask containing [3-(8-chloroimidazo[1,5-α]pyrazin-3-yl)cyclobutyl]methanol was rinsed with another portion of anh DMF (20 mL) and the rinse was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was heated to 60° C. (rt→60° C.˜30 min) and the stirred at this temperature for 3 h. The mixture was then cooled to rt, partitioned between 1M aq Na2S2O3 (60 ml), brine (60 mL) and DCM (160 mL). The aq layer was extracted with DCM (3×100 mL). The combined organics were dried (Na2SO4), concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on SiO2 (0-8% MeOH in DCM) to provide a material, homogenous by UV on both TLC and HPLC, still containing DMF. The material was dissolved in DCM (200 mL) and washed with water (3×40 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title compound as a pale yellow solid; HPLC (polar 5 min) 2.52 min; MS (ES+): m/z (rel. int.) 364.0 (100, M++1); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.59 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 0.22 H, minor isomer), 7.29 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 0.23 H, minor isomer), 3.83-3.80 (m, 0.7 H), 3.72-3.62 (m, 3 H), 2.75-2.55 (m, 4 H), 2.42-2.32 (m, 1-2H).
Workup
- washwas rinsed with another portion of anh DMF (20 mL)
- additionthe rinse was added to the reaction mixture
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to rt
- custompartitioned between 1M aq Na2S2O3 (60 ml), brine (60 mL) and DCM (160 mL)
- extractionThe aq layer was extracted with DCM (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organics were dried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- custompurified by flash chromatography on SiO2 (0-8% MeOH in DCM)
- customto provide a material
- washwashed with water (3×40 mL)
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b63d0abb5d85482999992f548dcf69c1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_11
- Patent number
- US08314111B2
Reaction notes
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