4-Bromo-2-methylaniline → (4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)hydrazine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[C:4]([CH3:9])[CH:3]=1.[N:10]([O-])=O.[Na+].[Sn](Cl)Cl.[OH-].[Na+]>Cl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([NH:6][NH2:10])=[C:4]([CH3:9])[CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
4-bromo-2-methylaniline (2.0 g) was dissolved in conc. HCl (10 mL) and heated to 80° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction was cooled to 5° C. and a solution of sodium nitrite (781.0 mg in 4.0 mL of water) was added over 10 minutes. The resulting mixture was then stirred at 5° C. for 30 minutes. A solution of tin(II)chloride (15.3 g in 8 mL of concentrated HCl) was added over 10 minutes, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. The reaction was made basic with 50% NaOH solution and a white precipitate formed. The solid was filtered and the filtrate extracted with dichloromethane. The organic extract was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to yield 1.08 g (50%) of 1-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)hydrazine as a white solid. LC-MS @ 201.1 (M+1)
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to 5° C.
- stirringthe resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes
- customa white precipitate formed
- filtrationThe solid was filtered
- extractionthe filtrate extracted with dichloromethane
- extractionThe organic extract
- dry with materialwas dried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-967a96cfeab841e1b539bd6d6e2726e0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_11
- Patent number
- US08318762B2
Reaction notes
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