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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1883635Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2-Methyl-5-phenylbenzylisocyanate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1883635

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant5-Phenyl-2-methylbenzylbromideHCID 12056527—
Product2-Methyl-5-phenylbenzylisocyanateHCID 12056526—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

3.0 g (11.6 mmol) of 2-methyl-5-phenylbenzyl bromide (produced in the same manner as in Reference Production Example 1 (5)) was dissolved in 5 ml of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide, and to this solution was added 1.13 g (17.3 mmol) of sodium cyanide, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at 100° C., to obtain a 2-methyl-5-phenylbenzyl isocyanate solution. To this solution was added 5 ml of toluene, then, the solution was cooled to 0° C., and to this was slowly dropped 550 mg (11.9 mmol) of methylhydrazine. Further, the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, and to this reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline, then, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluant: ethyl acetate/methanol=9/1 (v/v)), to obtain 1.24 g of 2-methyl-4-(2-methyl-5-phenylbenzyl) semicarbazide.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06762197B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_07
ORD IDord-6a3e9fe07cbe4fddb39ada7aa18f6e35
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_07