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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1889035Generated: October 30, 2026

Triethylamine → 4-Methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1889035

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-methylpyrimidineHCID 11629607—
CatalystDichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 6102075—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product4-Methylpyrimidine-2-carbonitrileHCID 12684324—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-4-methylpyrimidine (0.5 g, 3.89 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) (60.8 ml) and triethylamine (0.813 ml, 5.83 mmol) and potassium cyanide (0.507 g, 7.78 mmol) were added. The solution was sonicated till most of the potassium cyanide had gone into solution then bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) chloride (0.273 g, 0.389 mmol) was added. The solution was heated to 80° C. and left to stir over the weekend. LCMS showed that the product had formed. The reaction mixture was diluted in dichloromethane and washed with saturated ammonium chloride, water and brine. The organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. This afforded a crude of 1.129 g, which was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage Isolera 4, 100 g cartridge) with a gradient of dichloromethane 0-100% in iso-hexane. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford the desired product in 0.199 g.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08501946B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-bb65a59dea8e4902844f1c12164171f1
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08