Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → Pyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide
Reaction equation
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[C:7]([O:9]C)=O.O.[NH2:12][NH2:13]>C(O)C>[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][N:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[C:7]([NH:12][NH2:13])=[O:9]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Methyl 2-pyrazinecarboxylate (I132) (42 g, 304 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (750 mL) and treated with hydrazine hydrate (22.17 mL, 456 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes whereupon a precipitate started to form. The mixture was cautiously heated to 80° C. for 5 h and cooled to room temperature. Approximately 50% of the solvent was then removed in vacuo, the slurry was heated to reflux and the solution cooled to room temperature overnight. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with a little ethanol, diethyl ether and dried in a vacuum oven to afford product in 39.77 g as beige needles.
Workup
- customto form
- temperatureThe mixture was cautiously heated to 80° C. for 5 h
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- customApproximately 50% of the solvent was then removed in vacuo
- temperaturethe slurry was heated
- temperatureto reflux
- temperaturethe solution cooled to room temperature overnight
- filtrationThe resulting solid was filtered
- washwashed with a little ethanol, diethyl ether
- customdried in a vacuum oven
- customto afford product in 39.77 g as beige needles
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0dadb86913c441cb9e2b646600be05e3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08501946B2
Reaction notes
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