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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1890915Generated: October 31, 2026

1,3-Dibromobenzene → 2,4-Dibromo-1-nitrobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1890915

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,3-DibromobenzeneHCID 7927—
ReactantAmmonium nitrateHCID 22985—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product2,4-Dibromo-1-nitrobenzeneHCID 1231564664.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To an ice-cold solution of 1,3-dibromobenzene (10 g, 42.4 mmol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (200 mL) was added ammonium nitrate (3.39 g, 42.4 mmol) portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min, then it was poured onto an ice-water mixture. The aqueous mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×). The combined organic layers were washed with water then a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (2×), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with hexane, filtered, and dried in vacuo to give 7.63 g of 2,4-dibromo-1-nitro-benzene as a yellow solid (64% yield): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.62 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.95 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08507489B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_08
ORD IDord-65d451a2e4634fe89d129006086d426f
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_08