1,3-Dibromobenzene → 2,4-Dibromo-1-nitrobenzene
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([Br:8])[CH:3]=1.[N+:9]([O-])([O-:11])=[O:10].[NH4+]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([Br:8])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To an ice-cold solution of 1,3-dibromobenzene (10 g, 42.4 mmol) in concentrated sulfuric acid (200 mL) was added ammonium nitrate (3.39 g, 42.4 mmol) portionwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min, then it was poured onto an ice-water mixture. The aqueous mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×). The combined organic layers were washed with water then a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (2×), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with hexane, filtered, and dried in vacuo to give 7.63 g of 2,4-dibromo-1-nitro-benzene as a yellow solid (64% yield): 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.62 (dd, 1H), 7.78 (d, 1H), 7.95 (d, 1H).
Workup
- extractionThe aqueous mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with water
- dry with materiala saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (2×), dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was triturated with hexane
- filtrationfiltered
- customdried in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-65d451a2e4634fe89d129006086d426f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08507489B2
Reaction notes
Loading…