反应详情

温度

10 °C

Methyl 2-bromoisonicotinate (216 g, 1 mol), dry acetonitrile (1.7 L), ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (117 g, 1.2 mol), diisopropylamine (122 g, 1.2 mol), and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (36 g, 0.05 mol) were placed into a well dried three necked flask which was twice purged with a stream of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours, cooled to 10° C. and copper iodide (19 g, 0.1 mol) was added under a stream of nitrogen. At 20° C., the reaction mixture became thick and black and an exotherm was observed which was followed by formation of a precipitate. After the addition of copper iodide, the reaction mixture was stirred for further 2 hours at ambient temperature. The precipitated residue was separated by filtration and twice washed with diethyl ether (800 mL). The filtrate was washed with saturated ammonium chloride (2×300 mL) and brine (2×300 mL). After drying over sodium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified using a silica gel column, eluting with hexane followed by 5% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether to yield 191 g (82%) of methyl 2-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)isonicotinate.

1. customdried three necked flask which
2. customwas twice purged with a stream of nitrogen
3. customAt 20° C.
4. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for further 2 hours at ambient temperature
5. customThe precipitated residue was separated by filtration
6. washtwice washed with diethyl ether (800 mL)
7. washThe filtrate was washed with saturated ammonium chloride (2×300 mL) and brine (2×300 mL)
8. dry with materialAfter drying over sodium sulfate
9. customthe solvent was evaporated
10. customThe residue was purified
11. washeluting with hexane