Acetic Acid → Quinoline
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6](C)=[CH:5][C:3]=1[NH2:4].O.O=[As](O[As](=O)=O)=O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[OH-].[NH4+].[C:25](O)(=O)[CH3:26]>OCC(CO)O>[N:4]1[C:3]2[C:2](=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=2)[CH:1]=[CH:26][CH:25]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a mixture of 2,5-dimethylaniline (20.73 g), glycerin (54.81 g) and arsenic pentoxide hydrate (As2O5.xH2O) (Aldrich, 54% As, 35.06 g) under argon and in a 1 L 3-neck round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer is carefully added sulfuric acid (51.6 g). The resulting hot solution is then heated at 140°-150° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled to room temperature and slowly basified to pH=10 by the addition of ammonium hydroxide solution (28-30%). After a period of about 10 minutes the basic solution is acidified to pH=5 by the addition of glacial acetic acid and extracted with methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) (3×500 mL). The organic layer is then washed with water (2×500 mL) and brine (2×500 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), filtered, and rotary evaporated to yield crude quinoline (31 g) which is flash chromatographed on silica gel eluting with 10% ethyl acetate/hexane. Compound-containing fractions are combined and rotary evaporated to yield 5,8-dimethylquinoline.
Workup
- customin a 1 L 3-neck round bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer
- temperatureThe resulting hot solution is then heated at 140°-150° C. for 4 hours
- extractionextracted with methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) (3×500 mL)
- washThe organic layer is then washed with water (2×500 mL) and brine (2×500 mL)
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customrotary evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-de0a17c0863740b6899ce57343fdf5d5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_11
- Patent number
- US05578607
Reaction notes
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