Acrylonitrile → 3-(4,4-Diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)propionitrile

HRID 1901512Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1901512 reaction equation
Cl.[C:2]1([C:8]2([C:14]3[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=3)[CH2:13][CH2:12][NH:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C.[C:27](#[N:30])[CH:28]=[CH2:29]>>[C:2]1([C:8]2([C:14]3[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=3)[CH2:9][CH2:10][N:11]([CH2:29][CH2:28][C:27]#[N:30])[CH2:12][CH2:13]2)[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1

Participants

4

Reactant 3

HCID 7855AcrylonitrileHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 30475044,4-Diphenylpiperidine hydrochloride

Product 1

HCID 155128643-(4,4-Diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)propionitrileYield 87%

Procedure

To a suspension of 4,4-diphenylpiperidine hydrochloride (195 mg, 0.712 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in ETOh (1.5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.83 mmol, 2.6 equiv) followed by acrylonitrile (0.13 mL, 2.01 mmol, 2.8 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature under argon for 15 minutes and then concentrated. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 170 mg (87%) of tan solid, which was used for the next reaction without purification. m.p. 95°-96° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.37 (m, 2H), 2,46 (m, 4H), 2.52 (m, 6H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.23 (m, 8H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 16.65, 36.71. 45.08, 50.78, 54.13, 119.70, 126.48, 127.78, 129.11, 147.87; IR (neat) 2944.4, 2821.0, 1495.5, 1445.9 cm-1.

Workup

  1. concentrationconcentrated
  2. additionWater was added
  3. extractionthe mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc
  4. dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e3c5f63a8322434aaf6c05b3a8d2f6b2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1996_11
Patent number
US05578611

Reaction notes

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