反应详情

2-Fluorofluorene (824.7 g, 4.48 mol) was dissolved in pyridine (4 L) and stirred. A 40% solution of Triton B (100 mL of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide 40% in pyridine according to a general procedure of U. Sprinzak, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 80 (1958) 5449) was added and oxygen was bubbled into the vigorously stirred solution. This exothermic reaction was run for 20 hours whereupon an additional portion of the Triton B solution (50 mL) was added with continued stirring and oxygen addition for an additional 24 hours. The resulting dark green reaction mixture was treated with Norite (100 g, neutralized charcoal), stirred for 30 minutes and filtered through a Celite pad (diatomaceous earth filter aid). The filter pad was then washed with pyridine (1 L). The combined filtrates were concentrated to a small volume in vacuo with heat. A 5% solution of hydrochloric acid in water (1 L) was added and the pyridine was azeotrophed in vacuo with heat. This process was repeated until a total of 6-8 L of water were evaporated. The granular product was filtered and washed with water (4 L) and air dried. The yellow-orange product was distilled through a large bore short path distillation apparatus (bp 167°-170° C.; 1.5 mm Hg) to yield into a chilled receiving flask the bright yellow 2-fluoro-9-fluorenone (600 g) with a m.p. 113°-115° C. and m/e+. 198 for C13H7FO.

1. addition80 (1958) 5449) was added
2. customoxygen was bubbled into the vigorously stirred solution
3. customThis exothermic reaction
4. additionwas added
5. stirringwith continued stirring
6. stirringstirred for 30 minutes
7. filtrationfiltered through a Celite pad (diatomaceous earth filter aid)
8. washThe filter pad was then washed with pyridine (1 L)
9. concentrationThe combined filtrates were concentrated to a small volume in vacuo
10. temperaturewith heat
11. additionA 5% solution of hydrochloric acid in water (1 L) was added
12. temperaturewith heat
13. customwere evaporated
14. filtrationThe granular product was filtered
15. washwashed with water (4 L) and air
16. customdried
17. distillationThe yellow-orange product was distilled through
18. distillationpath distillation apparatus (bp 167°-170° C.; 1.5 mm Hg)