Dichloromethane → HCID 67142322, compound
Reaction equation
C([NH:8][C@@H:9]([C:12]([OH:14])=[O:13])[CH2:10][OH:11])(OC(C)(C)C)=O.CN1CC[O:19][CH2:18]C1.[CH2:22]([NH2:29])[C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1.C(P1(=O)OP(CCC)(=O)OP([CH2:44][CH2:45][CH3:46])(=O)O1)CC.Cl[CH2:49]Cl>>[C:12]([C@@:9]([NH2:8])([CH2:10][OH:11])[C:18]([NH:29][CH2:22][C:23]1[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=1)=[O:19])([O:14][C:45]([CH3:46])([CH3:49])[CH3:44])=[O:13]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 6 °C
Procedure
In a 4 L flask with overhead stirrer, thermometer, dropping funnel and under nitrogen were combined 150 g boc-(D)-serine (0.731 mol) (ee>99%), 2.13 kg dichloromethane and 221.5 g 4-methylmorpholine (2.19 mol). The reactor was cooled in an ice bath to 4-8° C. and 129.4 g benzylamine (1.24 mol) slowly added. After complete addition, a slurry was obtained. 516 g of T3P® in dichloromethane (2,4,6-tri-n-propyl-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphorinane as a 50% w/w solution in dichloromethane, 0.811 mol) were slowly added, maintaining the temperature below 8° C. The mixture was cooled and stirred on ice at 4-8° C. for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 400 ml water, brought to room temperature and stirred for a further 30 minutes. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase re-extracted with 750 ml dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were washed 140 ml water, adjusted to pH 6 with 10% HCl and stirred for a further 1 hour at room temperature. The phases were separated and the organic phase re-washed with 200 ml water. The dichloromethane was stripped and exchanged to toluene. The product was crystallised from 1 kg toluene by cooling to room temperature over 3 hours, then standing in the fridge overnight. The product was filtered and washed with 2×150 ml toluene. After drying under vacuum at 40° C., 165 g (yield 76.5%) (R)-boc-2-amino-N-benzyl-3-hydroxy-propionamide (III) were obtained. HPLC purity >99%, ee >99%. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the isolated crystals is shown in FIG. 1. X-ray diffraction pattern of (R)-boc-2-amino-N-benzyl-3-hydroxy-propionarnide (III). Major peaks observed at around Theta values of 5.7, 6.0 9.2, 10.8, 12.4, 17.6, 18.2, 18.7, 19.7, 20.4 and 22.3.
Workup
- customIn a 4 L flask with overhead stirrer, thermometer, dropping
- customfunnel and under nitrogen were combined
- additionAfter complete addition
- customa slurry was obtained
- temperaturemaintaining the temperature below 8° C
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled
- customThe reaction was quenched by the addition of 400 ml water
- custombrought to room temperature
- stirringstirred for a further 30 minutes
- customThe phases were separated
- extractionthe aqueous phase re-extracted with 750 ml dichloromethane
- washThe combined organic phases were washed 140 ml water
- stirringstirred for a further 1 hour at room temperature
- customThe phases were separated
- washthe organic phase re-washed with 200 ml water
- customThe product was crystallised from 1 kg toluene
- temperatureby cooling to room temperature over 3 hours
- customstanding in the fridge overnight
- filtrationThe product was filtered
- washwashed with 2×150 ml toluene
- customAfter drying under vacuum at 40° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-61d0d377004445d6ab2dcf851c7b492f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08598386B2
Reaction notes
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