反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 100 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A mixture of 2-fluoro-6-iodobenzonitrile (2.65 g, 10.73 mmol), 1,1-dimethylethyl 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (3.78 g, 10.95 mmol, 1.02 equiv), tricyclohexylphosphine (301 mg, 1.07 mmol, 0.1 equiv), Pd2(dba)3 (491 mg, 0.54 mmol, 0.05 equiv) and K3PO4 (3.87 g, 18.24 mmol, 1.7 equiv) in 40 mL of dioxane and 10 mL of water in a 150 mL pressure vessel was bubbled under argon for 10 min. The mixture was capped and heated in an oil bath at 100° C. for 18 h. LCMS showed conversion complete. The mixture was filtered through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc (130 mL) and brine (40 mL). The organic was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The dark brownish oil was stored in the refrigerator for 20 h, which became a cake. Trituration in DCM/hexane (1:4), breaking up of the cake, filtration, and drying under vacuum at room temperature gave 1,1-dimethylethyl 5-(2-cyano-3-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (2.63 g) as a greyish solid. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and absorbed onto a dryload cartridge. Purification was done on an RS-120 g silica gel cartridge using gradient elution of 1% EtOAc in hexane to 40% EtOAc in hexane. The product eluted from 29-34% EtOAc in hexane. Concentration in vacuo and drying under vacuum additional 1,1-dimethylethyl 5-(2-cyano-3-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (0.77 g) as a yellow foam.
WORKUP
后处理
- customwas bubbled under argon for 10 min
- customThe mixture was capped
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered through Celite
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was partitioned between EtOAc (130 mL) and brine (40 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic was dried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- filtrationTrituration in DCM/hexane (1:4), breaking up of the cake, filtration
- customdrying under vacuum at room temperature