Bromine → 3-Bromo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one
Reaction equation
[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Al+3].[CH:5]1[C:10]2[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][C:15](=[O:16])[C:9]=2[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1.[Br:17]Br>Cl>[Br:17][C:7]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:10]2[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][C:15](=[O:16])[C:9]=2[CH:8]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
A 3-neck 250 mL flask fitted with a condenser was charged with aluminum trichloride (45.0 g, 337 mmol) which was then heated to 75° C. under nitrogen. 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one (20.0 g, 125 mmol) was added slowly dropwise via additional funnel. After complete addition, a dark brown slurry was formed. After stirring for 20 min, bromine (8.36 ml, 162 mmol) was added dropwise very slowly at 75° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at 75° C. for an additional 20 min. The hot mixture was slowly poured into 400 g of ice and 30 mL of concentrated HCl. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min, then extracted with diethyl ether (3×400 mL). The ethereal extract was concentrated and the residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (hexanes-10% EtOAc) to afford 3-bromo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one (8.3 g, 28%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.86 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=8.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.94-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.72 (m, 2H), 1.94-1.80 (m, 4H).
Workup
- customA 3-neck 250 mL flask fitted with a condenser
- additionAfter complete addition
- customa dark brown slurry was formed
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred at 75° C. for an additional 20 min
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (3×400 mL)
- extractionThe ethereal extract
- concentrationwas concentrated
- customthe residue was purified
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-73c8a5d3c62148abadb44d2ea3b7868a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08604024B2
Reaction notes
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