Thionyl Chloride → 3-Chloroisonicotinoyl chloride

HRID 1913750Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1913750 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[N:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4](O)=[O:5].S(Cl)([Cl:13])=O>CN(C=O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[N:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:3]=1[C:4]([Cl:13])=[O:5]

Participants

4

Procedure

A mixture of 0.88 g of 3-chloroisonicotinic acid, 5 ml of thionyl chloride and 20 mg of DMF was heated to reflux for three hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-chloroisonicotinic acid chloride. The resultant 3-chloroisonicotinic acid chloride and 4 ml of DMF was added dropwise to a mixture of 1.0 g of 3-amino-2-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethylpyridine, 1.14 g of triethylamine and 8 ml of DMF while ice-cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for one hour, and then stirred while heating at 50° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with water and a saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 0.87 g of 3-chloro-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]isonicotinamide.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureto reflux for three hours
  3. concentrationit was concentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-73e3262856934d68af628bd8ff87f400
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_12
Patent number
US08609705B2

Reaction notes

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