Borane;tetrahydrofuran → HCID 79138227, compound
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH:8]([OH:14])[C:9]([CH3:13])([CH3:12])[C:10]#[N:11].B.O1CCCC1>O1CCCC1>[NH2:11][CH2:10][C:9]([CH3:13])([CH3:12])[CH:8]([C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]=1[F:1])[OH:14]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
To a stirring solution of 3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propionitrile (1.5 g, 7.76 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added a solution of borane-tetrahydrofuran complex (17 mL, 17.0 mmol, 1M in tetrahydrofuran). After bubbling ceased, the reaction mixture was heated to 75° C. for 4 hours and then allowed to cool to ambient temperature. Methanol (9 mL) was added dropwise followed by hydrogen chloride (9 mL, 4N in 1,4-dioxane). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours, allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then concentrated at reduced pressure. To the residue was added aqueous hydrochloric acid (5 mL, 1 N) followed by ethyl acetate (20 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was basified with aqueous lithium hydroxide (6 mL, 1 N) and this aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (20 mL) and concentrated at reduced pressure to give the product as a colorless oil (1.3 g, 85%). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.53 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.94 (m, 1H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 2.83 (q, J=12.5 Hz, 2H), 0.86 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 6H).
Workup
- customAfter bubbling
- temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
- additionMethanol (9 mL) was added dropwise
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated
- temperatureto reflux for 2 hours
- temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
- concentrationconcentrated at reduced pressure
- additionTo the residue was added aqueous hydrochloric acid (5 mL, 1 N)
- customThe layers were separated
- extractionthis aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 mL)
- washwashed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (20 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated at reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a3104736ca16444a8cceb0925ef41cce
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08609849B1
Reaction notes
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