1-Bromo-3-chloropropane → (2R)-1-(3-chloropropyl)-2-methylpyrrolidine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C@@H:2]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][NH:3]1.Br[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][Cl:11]>CC(C)=O.[OH-].[Na+]>[Cl:11][CH2:10][CH2:9][CH2:8][N:3]1[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][C@H:2]1[CH3:1]Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a solution of (R)-2-methylpyrrolidine (18.0 g) and 1-bromo-3-chloropropane (100.0 g) in acetone (360 mL), 5M aqueous sodium hydroxide (50 mL) was added dropwise in an ice bath and stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by NH-type silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1 to 1/1) and silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: chloroform/methanol=9/1) to give the titled compound (17.8 g, 52%) as a yellow oil.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether
- washThe organic layer was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customthe resulting residue was purified by NH-type silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: n-hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1 to 1/1) and silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: chloroform/methanol=9/1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-019b5170528240f99b37e33d5c100aa3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08609847B2
Reaction notes
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