Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → 4-Bromo-6-fluoro-1H-indole

HRID 1919368Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1919368 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]([N+]([O-])=O)[C:3]=1[CH:12]=[C:13]([N:15]1CCCC1)C.O.NN>CO.C1COCC1.[Ni]>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[C:4]2[C:3]=1[CH:12]=[CH:13][NH:15]2

Participants

5

Procedure

To a solution of 1-bromo-5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-nitro-benzene (7.49 g, 31.8 mmol) in dioxane (40 mL) were added DMF-DMA (21.0 mL, 158 mmol) and pyrrolidine (2.6 mL, 31.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 3 h. The mixture was cooled to RT and concentrated in vacuo to give 1-[2-(2-bromo-4-fluoro-6-nitro-phenyl)-1-methyl vinyl]-pyrrolidine as a dark red residue. To a suspension of the pyrrolidine (10.0 g, 31.7 mmol) and Raney®-Nickel (suspension in H2O, 15 mL) in MeOH:THF (1:1, 150 mL) was added hydrazine monohydrate (2.3 mL, 47.4 mmol) at 0° C. and the mixture stirred at RT for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite and the filter cake washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, pentane:EtOAc 75:25) to provide the title compound as a pale oil (2.57 g, 37%).

Workup

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was then filtered through Celite
  2. washthe filter cake washed with EtOAc
  3. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
  4. customthe resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, pentane:EtOAc 75:25)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d7e4a6f45c7c40d98e246748fa4ecf03
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_05
Patent number
US08168633B2

Reaction notes

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