反应详情

温度

90 °C

In a round bottom flask under a nitrogen atmosphere N-dimethylaminomethylene-5-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-methylnicotinamide (synthesized on 0.309 mmol scale) is treated with glacial acetic acid (1 mL) followed by hydrazine hydrate (16.5 μL, 0.340 mmol). The resulting mixture is stirred at 90° C. for 3.75 hr. The reaction mixture is evaporated, then partitioned between water and dichloromethane and the pH adjusted to 6-7 by treating with solid sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous layer is separated and then further extracted with five portions of dichloromethane. The combined extract is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 3-ethyl-2-methoxy-6-methyl-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-pyridine (35 mg, 52% yield, 2 steps) as a white solid. MS: m/e=219 (M+H); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, ppm): 11.52 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, s), 7.78 (1H, s), 3.98 (3H, s), 2.68 (3H, s), 2.57 (2H, q), 1.19 (3H, t).

1. customThe reaction mixture is evaporated
2. custompartitioned between water and dichloromethane
3. additionby treating with solid sodium bicarbonate
4. customThe aqueous layer is separated
5. extractionfurther extracted with five portions of dichloromethane
6. extractionThe combined extract
7. dry with materialis dried over magnesium sulfate
8. filtrationfiltered
9. customevaporated