Ammonium Chloride → tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoroMethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[O:1]=[C:2]1[CH2:5][N:4]([C:6]([O:8][C:9]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])=[O:7])[CH2:3]1.[F:13][C:14]([Si](C)(C)C)([F:16])[F:15].[F-].C[N+](C)(C)C.[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1>[OH:1][C:2]1([C:14]([F:16])([F:15])[F:13])[CH2:5][N:4]([C:6]([O:8][C:9]([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10])=[O:7])[CH2:3]1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 3-oxoazetidine-1-carboxylate (0.50 g, 2.9 mmol) and (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (0.65 mL, 4.4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) at 0° C. was added tetramethylammonium fluoride (0.014 g, 0.15 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature. After 1 h, the reaction mixture was poured into a 0.5M aqueous ammonium chloride solution (25 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (25 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a crude oil. The crude oil was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL). A 1M aqueous citric acid solution (5 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between diethyl ether (25 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to a crude oil. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/Hexanes gradient) to afford tert-butyl 3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate as a white solid. 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-D6) 4.17 (d, 2H); 3.91 (d, 2H); 1.43 (s, 9H).
Workup
- extractionextracted with diethyl ether (25 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to a crude oil
- dissolutionThe crude oil was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL)
- additionA 1M aqueous citric acid solution (5 mL) was added
- customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between diethyl ether (25 mL) and water (10 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to a crude oil
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/Hexanes gradient)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8365fda449ab46cca23c91986096385b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_05
- Patent number
- US08183245B2
Reaction notes
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