4-Methyl-3-nitroaniline → Benzamide
Reaction equation
S(Cl)(Cl)=O.FC(F)(F)[C:7]1[CH:8]=[C:9]([CH:13]=[C:14](C(F)(F)F)[CH:15]=1)[C:10](O)=[O:11].CC1C=CC([NH2:27])=CC=1[N+]([O-])=O.C(N(CC)CC)C.FC(F)(F)C1C=C(C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=1)C(Cl)=O>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[C:10]([NH2:27])(=[O:11])[C:9]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1Participants
Procedure
Thionyl chloride (576.0 g, 4.8 mol) was added over a period of 15 min to a solution of 3,5-bis trifluoro methyl benzoic acid (Lancaster) (250.0 g, 0.97 mol) in chloroform (2.5 L) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux temperature for 1 hour. The excess of thionyl chloride was removed by co-distillation with chloroform under reduced pressure. After the end of the distillation, the resulting 3,5-bis trifluoro methyl benzoyl chloride was cooled down to room temperature and dissolved in 400 ml chloroform. A solution of 4-methyl-3-nitroaniline (92.0 g, 0.60 mol) in chloroform (1.2 L) was cooled to −5° C. and triethyl amine (304.8 g, 3.0 mol) was added. 3,5-bis trifluoro methyl benzoyl chloride in chloroform was added drop wise at −5° C. over a period of 60-75 min. The resulting suspension was stirred for 1 hr at −5° C. The suspension was distilled to a residual volume of 800 ml and filtered, washed with chilled chloroform (200 ml) and dried in vacuum to give 160.0 g of novel (3,5-bis trifluoromethyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-nitrophenyl)-)-benzamide (68%) as cream colored crystals (98.2% purity by HPLC) MR-123-130° C.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
- temperatureto reflux temperature for 1 hour
- customThe excess of thionyl chloride was removed by co-distillation with chloroform under reduced pressure
- distillationAfter the end of the distillation
- dissolutiondissolved in 400 ml chloroform
- distillationThe suspension was distilled to a residual volume of 800 ml
- filtrationfiltered
- washwashed with chilled chloroform (200 ml)
- customdried in vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2189cc7e2c61434e8824ad46489de823
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_05
- Patent number
- US08183253B2
Reaction notes
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