Water → [2-(4,5-Diiodo-2-propylimidazol-1-yl)ethyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
Reaction equation
[I:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[C:4]([CH2:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])[NH:5][C:6]=1[I:7].[H-].[Na+].[C:13]([NH:20][CH2:21][CH2:22]Br)([O:15][C:16]([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17])=[O:14].O>CN(C=O)C>[C:16]([O:15][C:13](=[O:14])[NH:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][N:3]1[C:2]([I:1])=[C:6]([I:7])[N:5]=[C:4]1[CH2:8][CH2:9][CH3:10])([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of 4,5-diiodo-2-propyl-1H-imidazole (15.000 g; 41.443 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (260 ml) was added portionwise, at rt, 55-65% sodium hydride moistened with oil (1.989 g; 49.732 mmol). The resulting mixture was further stirred at rt, under nitrogen, for 20 min. The mixture was then heated to 100° C., and a colorless homogeneous solution of 2-(Boc-amino)-ethylbromide (10.216 g; 45.587 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (100 ml) was added dropwise, over 1 h, with an addition funnel. After completion of the addition, the resulting dark-orange homogeneous mixture was further heated at 100° C. for 1 h30. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, and water (300 ml) was added slowly. This mixture was extracted with ether (3×200 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×100 ml), dried over anh. MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil. The crude was purified by FC (heptane/EA=1/1) to give the pure product [2-(4,5-diiodo-2-propyl-imidazol-1-yl)-ethyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a yellow solid which was further dried under HV (8.690 g; 42%). LC-MS: tR=0.88 min.; [M+H]+=505.77 g/mol.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was then heated to 100° C.
- additionAfter completion of the addition
- temperaturethe resulting dark-orange homogeneous mixture was further heated at 100° C. for 1 h30
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to rt
- extractionThis mixture was extracted with ether (3×200 ml)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×100 ml)
- dry with materialdried over anh. MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure
- customto give a yellow oil
- customThe crude was purified by FC (heptane/EA=1/1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a3d4c4e8a834418583e18b183d988808
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_05
- Patent number
- US08188082B2
Reaction notes
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