Hydrazine hydrate (1:1) → Azafluorene
Reaction equation
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]2[C:7]3[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]=3[C:13](=O)[C:2]=12.O.NN>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]2[C:7]3[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]=3[CH2:13][C:2]=12Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 180 °C
Procedure
Indeno[2,1-b]pyridin-9-one (525 mg, 2.90 mmol), 92 (J. Org. Chem. 51, 2021 (1986)) and 4.5 mL of hydrazine hydrate were combined in a sealed tube and warmed to 180° C. for 16 hours. The resulting mixture was diluted with chloroform and the layers seperated. The organics were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated to dryness. The resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluted with 95:5, 93:7, and 90:10 of methylene chloride:ethyl ether. The product fractions were evaporated to dryness to yield the title compound as a yellow solid.
Workup
- customthe layers seperated
- dry with materialThe organics were dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated to dryness
- customThe resulting oil was purified by chromatography on silica gel
- washeluted with 95:5, 93:7, and 90:10 of methylene chloride
- customThe product fractions were evaporated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6b8b5bdc8ca24d459d089b19348a7da2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_05
- Patent number
- US06387893B1
Reaction notes
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