Bromine → 3-Bromo-5-chloropyridin-2-amine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+].[Br:14]Br>C(O)(=O)C>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([Br:14])=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 45 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 2-amino-5-chloropyridine (5.14 g, 40 mmol) and anhydrous sodium acetate (3.29 g, 40 mmol) in acetic acid (25 mL) was mechanically stirred and warmed to a bath temperature of 45° C. A solution of bromine (2.1 mL, 40 mmol) in acetic acid (2 mL) was added over 1 hour. The resulting orange mixture was cooled to 15° C. and filtered. The solids were taken up in 400 mL of water, the suspension made basic by addition of 1 N NaOH and the suspension extracted with ethyl acetate (5×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with 10% NaHSO3(1×100 mL) and were dried over MgSO4. Concentration afforded 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyridine (4 g, 48%), mp 82-84° C.
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting orange mixture was cooled to 15° C.
- filtrationfiltered
- additionthe suspension made basic by addition of 1 N NaOH
- extractionthe suspension extracted with ethyl acetate (5×100 mL)
- washThe combined extracts were washed with 10% NaHSO3(1×100 mL)
- dry with materialwere dried over MgSO4
- concentrationConcentration
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-be95eb103a9743a2a62bd2908f7940e6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_05
- Patent number
- US06388084B1
Reaction notes
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