Diisopropylamine → 2-(Pent-1-ynyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
I[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C(NC(C)C)(C)C.[CH:15]#[C:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19]>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)(=O)C.Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.[Cu]I>[C:15]([C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1)#[C:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH3:19]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 85 °C
Procedure
To a degassed solution of 2-iodopyridine (0.519 mL, 4.88 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (0.205 g, 0.293 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.046 g, 0.244 mmol), and diisopropylamine (2.78 mL, 19.5 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added 1-pentyne (0.721 mL, 7.32 mmol). The reaction was heated to 85° C. for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL), washed with a 10% aqueous solution of lithium chloride (2×100 mL), washed with a 2M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (100 mL), washed with brine (100 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Concentration followed by purification by silica gel chromatography with hexanes/ethyl acetate (3/2) afforded 2-(pent-1-ynyl)pyridine (636 mg, 4.31 mmol). The compound had an HPLC retention time=0.982 min.—Column: YMC S5 COMBISCREEN® 4.6×50 mm; Gradient time: 4 min; Flow rate=4 ml/min; Solvent A=10% MeOH—90% Water—0.2% H3PO4; Solvent B=90% MeOH—10% water—0.2% H3PO4; Start % B=0; Final % B=100. LC-MS: M+1=146.3. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.06 (t, 3H), 1.67 (dt, J=7.23 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (t, J=7.15 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (ddd, J=7.65, 4.89, 1.00 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=7.78 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (td, J=7.72, 1.88 Hz, 1H), and 8.55 (d, J=4.27 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- washwashed with a 10% aqueous solution of lithium chloride (2×100 mL)
- washwashed with a 2M aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (100 mL)
- washwashed with brine (100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationConcentration
- customfollowed by purification by silica gel chromatography with hexanes/ethyl acetate (3/2)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6633a99ef664412c8d776a96ea05bda4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_03
- Patent number
- US08404672B2
Reaction notes
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