反应详情

温度

95 °C

Method C. To a 25 mL round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar, condenser, and three-way valve connected to nitrogen and vacuum was charged 4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (1, 154 mg, 1.00 mmol), (3R)-3-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile ((R)-24, 445 mg, 1.41 mmol, 1.41 equiv), 1,4-dioxane(2.78 mL, 35.6 mmol), water (1.39 mL, 77.2 mmol), and potassium carbonate (K2CO3, 693 mg, 5.02 mmol, 5.0 equiv) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was degassed three times back filling with nitrogen each time before being charged tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (207 mg, 0.180 mmol, 0.18 equiv). The resulting reaction mixture was degassed four times back filling with nitrogen each time and then warmed to 95° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 95° C. for 17 hours. When the reaction was deemed complete, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature before being diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and 20% aqueous brine (11 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature until the majority of solids had gone into solution. The two layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated brine (10 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was then purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution) to afford (3R)-3-cyclopentyl-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile ((R)-12, 197 mg, 306.4 mg theoretical, 64.3% yield) as colorless oil, which was solidified upon standing at room temperature. For (R)-12: 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ ppm 12.1 (bs, 1H), 8.80 (d, 1H, J=0.42 Hz), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 7.59 (dd, 1H, J=2.34, 3.51 Hz), 6.98 (dd, 1H, J=1.40, 3.44 Hz), 4.53 (td, 1H, J=19.5, 4.63 Hz), 3.26 (dd, 1H, J=9.77, 17.2 Hz), 3.18 (dd, 1H, J=4.32, 17.3 Hz), 2.40 (m, 1H), 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.65 to 1.13 (m, 7H); C17H18N6(MW, 306.37) LCMS (EI) m/e 307 [M++H].

1. customTo a 25 mL round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar, condenser
2. customThe resulting mixture was degassed three times
3. customThe resulting reaction mixture
4. customwas degassed four times
5. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
6. additionbefore being diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and 20% aqueous brine (11 mL)
7. stirringThe mixture was stirred vigorously at room temperature until the majority of solids
8. customThe two layers were separated
9. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL)
10. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with saturated brine (10 mL)
11. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
12. filtrationfiltered
13. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
14. customThe residue was then purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, 0-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes gradient elution)