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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1964455Generated: October 30, 2026

Water → 2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1964455

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant2-Tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-1H-indoleHCID 53421183—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrileHCID 5912952253.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-1H-indole (4.0 g, 17 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was added KCN (3.4 g, 51 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 hours, and poured into water (80 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (7% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford 2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile (2.2 g, 53%). 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 12.23 (br s, 1 H), 8.09 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 1.38 (s, 9 H). MS (ESI) m/z: 244.2 [M+H+].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08415387B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_04
ORD IDord-5d9452d23ff8452eb7d6c725fdb2d38b
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_04