Water → 2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile

HRID 1964455Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1964455 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[C:12]([CH:13]=1)=[C:11](F)[C:10]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[C-:18]#[N:19].[K+].O>CS(C)=O>[C:1]([C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[C:11]([C:18]#[N:19])[C:12]=2[CH:13]=1)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
70 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-1H-indole (4.0 g, 17 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was added KCN (3.4 g, 51 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 hours, and poured into water (80 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (7% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford 2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile (2.2 g, 53%). 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 12.23 (br s, 1 H), 8.09 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 1.38 (s, 9 H). MS (ESI) m/z: 244.2 [M+H+].

Workup

  1. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3)
  2. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  3. dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
  4. concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
  5. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (7% EtOAc in petroleum ether)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5d9452d23ff8452eb7d6c725fdb2d38b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
Patent number
US08415387B2

Reaction notes

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