Water → 2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[C:12]([CH:13]=1)=[C:11](F)[C:10]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[CH:9][CH:8]=2)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[C-:18]#[N:19].[K+].O>CS(C)=O>[C:1]([C:5]1[NH:6][C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[C:11]([C:18]#[N:19])[C:12]=2[CH:13]=1)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 2-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-5-nitro-1H-indole (4.0 g, 17 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was added KCN (3.4 g, 51 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 hours, and poured into water (80 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (7% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford 2-tert-butyl-5-nitro-1H-indole-4-carbonitrile (2.2 g, 53%). 1H NMR (DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 12.23 (br s, 1 H), 8.09 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.50 (s, 1 H), 1.38 (s, 9 H). MS (ESI) m/z: 244.2 [M+H+].
Workup
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (7% EtOAc in petroleum ether)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5d9452d23ff8452eb7d6c725fdb2d38b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_04
- Patent number
- US08415387B2
Reaction notes
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