反应详情

A mixture of 3-methyl-7,8-dihydro-5(6H)-quinolone (20 g.), hydrazine hydrate (14 ml), diethylene glycol (150 ml.) and sodium hydroxide (14 g) was heated at reflux with stirring for 1 hour. The condenser was replaced by a Dean and Stark Water Separator and the heating continued for a further 3 hours. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with water (200 ml.) and extracted with ether (3 × 150 ml.). The combined extracts were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo and the residual oil distilled at 15 mm Hg to give the title compound as a colourless oil b.p. 116° (17 g, 93%) G.L.C. (3% SE30, T=150°) RF = 3.5 min.

1. temperaturewas heated
2. temperatureat reflux
3. waitthe heating continued for a further 3 hours
4. customThe cooled reaction mixture
5. extractionextracted with ether (3 × 150 ml.)
6. dry with materialThe combined extracts were dried (MgSO4)
7. customthe solvent removed in vacuo
8. distillationthe residual oil distilled at 15 mm Hg