Sodium Hydroxide → 14548-85-7

HRID 1975780Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1975780 reaction equation
[C:1]([OH:8])(=[O:7])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]/[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].[OH-].[NH4+:10].[OH-].[Na+]>O>[C:1]([O-:8])(=[O:7])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]/[C:4]([OH:6])=[O:5].[NH4+:10]

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 444972Fumaric Acid

Product 1

HCID 8674761214548-85-7

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962WaterSolvent2×

Procedure

A slurry of 11.6 g (0.1 mole) fumaric acid was dissolved in 30 ml water was mixed with 13 g of 30% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide (0.11 mol NH3). Carefully warming the slurry to boiling gave a clear solution. This solution was boiled to dryness over a period of 15 minutes to give a white crystalline solid. The solid was tumbled at 300° C. for 5 minutes to give a water insoluble, dark brown glasslike solid weighing 9.8 g. This solid was dissolved in 40 g of an aqueous solution containing 3.8 g of sodium hydroxide to form a clear brown solution, pH 9.0, containing 25% solids.

Workup

  1. temperatureCarefully warming the slurry
  2. customto boiling gave a clear solution
  3. customto give a white crystalline solid
  4. waitThe solid was tumbled at 300° C. for 5 minutes
  5. customto form a clear brown solution, pH 9.0

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1f4631640f6c4781a41e3776d69815e0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1994_02
Patent number
US05288783

Reaction notes

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