Toluene → Methyl 2-amino-5-phenylbenzoate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8](Br)[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[NH2:11].[C:13]1(C)[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C1(B(O)O)C=CC=CC=1>CO.O.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[NH2:11])=[O:12]Participants
Procedure
To a suspension of 5-bromo-2-amino-benzoic acid methyl ester (3.0 g, 13,04 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.5 g, 0.44 mmol), toluene (40 ml) and 2 N aqueous sodium carbonate (14.8 ml) was added a solution of phenylboronic acid (2.2 g, 17.73 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) at room temperature. The resulting reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature for 4 h. cooled and diluted with water (50 ml). The insoluble matter was filtered off and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml) and the combined organic phases were washed with water (2×80 ml), diluted aqueous ammoniac (80 ml) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (80 ml). The organic phase was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated in vacuo affording 3.4 g of crude 4-amino-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester which was purified on silicagel (1 l) using a mixture of ethyl acetate and heptane (1:3) as eluent. Pure fractions were collected and evaporated in vacuo affording 2.7 g (91%) of 4-amino-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester.
Workup
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureat reflux temperature for 4 h.
- temperaturecooled
- filtrationThe insoluble matter was filtered off
- customthe phases were separated
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml)
- washthe combined organic phases were washed with water (2×80 ml), diluted aqueous ammoniac (80 ml) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride (80 ml)
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-aa5aa79bca7f4e42823d21b7af7b36f8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_05
- Patent number
- US06225329B1
Reaction notes
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