反应详情

Trifluoroacetic acid (150 cc) was added to a flask containing 14.0 gm hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA). (+)2-methylbutylbenzene (14.8 gm) was then added and the mixture was refluxed for 21 hours. The deep orange mixture was distilled to remove excess trifluoroacetic acid. When about one third the volume remained, the mixture was poured into 600 ml ice water and stirred for 15 minutes. Sodium carbonate was added with stirring until the mixture was basic and the product was extracted with ether. The ether extract was washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. The ether was removed leaving 18 gm crude (+)-4(-2-methylbutyl)benzaldehyde. This was vacuum distilled (78° C. at 0.07 mm Hg). The structure of the product was confirmed by NMR. The yield of the product was 78%.

1. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 21 hours
2. distillationThe deep orange mixture was distilled
3. customto remove excess trifluoroacetic acid
4. additionthe mixture was poured into 600 ml ice water
5. additionSodium carbonate was added
6. stirringwith stirring until the mixture
7. extractionthe product was extracted with ether
8. extractionThe ether extract
9. washwas washed with water
10. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
11. customThe ether was removed