Toluene → 1-(4-methylphenyl)isoquinoline

HRID 1983974Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1983974 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5](B(O)O)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl[C:12]1[C:21]2[C:16](=[CH:17][CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=2)[CH:15]=[CH:14][N:13]=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>[Pd].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C(O)C>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:12]2[C:21]3[C:16](=[CH:17][CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=3)[CH:15]=[CH:14][N:13]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 1140TolueneHCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 79799Tolylboronic acidHCID 140539Isoquinoline, 1-chloro-

Product 1

HCID 42464751-(4-methylphenyl)isoquinolineYield 51.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 11979704Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumCatalystHCID 702EthanolSolvent

Procedure

In a 200 ml-three-necked flask, 3.40 g (25.0 mmole) of 4-methylphenyl-boronic acid (made by Aldrich Co.), 4.09 g (25.0 mmole) of 1-chloroisoquinoline, 25 ml of toluene, 12.5 ml of ethanol and 25 mol of 2M-sodium carbonate aqueous solution were placed and stirred at room temperature under nitrogen stream, and 0.98 g (0.85 mmole) of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium (0) was added thereto. Thereafter, reflux under stirring was performed for 8 hours under nitrogen stream. After completion of the reaction, the reaction product was cooled and extracted by addition of cold water and toluene. The organic layer was washed with saline water and dried on magnesium sulfate, followed by removal of the solvent under a reduced pressure to provide dry solid. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform/methanol=10/1) to obtain 2.80 g (yield=51.1%) of 1-(4-methylphenyl)isoquinoline.

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. temperatureThereafter, reflux
  3. customAfter completion of the reaction
  4. temperaturethe reaction product was cooled
  5. extractionextracted by addition of cold water and toluene
  6. washThe organic layer was washed with saline water
  7. customdried on magnesium sulfate
  8. customfollowed by removal of the solvent under a reduced pressure
  9. customto provide
  10. customdry solid
  11. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform/methanol=10/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-be8d1e3854ad48da83d69ccb0656133d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_06
Patent number
US07544426B2

Reaction notes

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