Dichloromethane → 4'-Formyl-2'-nitrobiphenyl-2-carbonitrile

HRID 2048616Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2048616 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([CH:6]=[O:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11].[C:13]([C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]=1OB(O)O)#[N:14].ClCCl.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH:6]([C:5]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:2]([C:16]2[C:15]([C:13]#[N:14])=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)=[C:3]([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[CH:4]=1)=[O:7]

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 6344DichloromethaneHCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 8087924-Bromo-3-nitrobenzaldehydeHCID 217080892-Cyano-phenylboric acid

Product 1

HCID 866440744'-Formyl-2'-nitrobiphenyl-2-carbonitrileYield 47%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 74236Tetrabutylammonium BromideCatalystHCID 178418228Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)CatalystHCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 4-bromo-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (10.0 g), 2-cyanophenylboric acid (8.25 g), [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), dichloromethane adduct (3.45 g), tetrabutylammonium bromide (1.36 g), 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution (40 mL) and toluene (400 mL) was refluxed under an argon atmosphere for 3 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The obtained ethyl acetate solution was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound as a pale-yellow solid (5.15 g, 40%).

Workup

  1. temperaturewas refluxed under an argon atmosphere for 3 days
  2. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
  3. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate
  4. washThe obtained ethyl acetate solution was washed with saturated brine
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
  7. customthe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e0e973fb6de2414d9c8041fc6b2873d1
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_11
Patent number
US08592431B2

Reaction notes

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